ACTFL Program Standards for the Preparation of
Foreign Language Teachers
Standard 1: Language, Linguistics, Comparisons
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Standard 1.a. Demonstrating Language Proficiency. Candidates demonstrate a high level
of proficiency in the target language, and they seek opportunities to strengthen their proficiency.
Standard 1.b. Understanding Linguistics. Candidates know the linguistic elements of
the target language system, recognize the changing nature of language, and accommodate for gaps in their own knowledge of
the target language system by learning on their own.
Standard 1.c. Identifying Language Comparisons. Candidates know the similarities and
differences between the target language and other languages, identify the key differences in varieties of the target language
and seek opportunities to learn about varieties of the target language on their own.
Standard 2: Cultures, Literatures, Cross-Disciplinary Concepts
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Standard 2.a. Demonstrating Cultural Understandings. Candidates demonstrate that
they understand the connections among the perspectives of a culture and its practices and products, and they integrate the
cultural framework for foreign language standards into their instructional practices.
Standard 2.b. Demonstrating Understanding of Literary and Cultural Texts and Traditions. Candidates recognize the value and role of literary and cultural texts and use them to interpret and reflect upon the
perspectives of the target language.
Standard 2.c. Integrating of Other Disciplines in Instruction. Candidates integrate
knowledge of other disciplines into foreign language instruction and identify distinctive viewpoints accessible only through
the target language.
Standard 3: Language Acquisition Theories and Instructional Practices
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Standard 3.a. Understanding Language Acquisition and Creating a Supportive Classroom. Candidates
demonstrate an understanding of language acquisition at various developmental levels and use this knowledge to create a supportive
classroom learning environment that includes target language input and opportunities for negotiation of meaning and meaningful
interaction.
Standard 3.b. Developing Instructional Practices That Reflect Language Outcomes and Learner Diversity. Candidates develop a variety of instructional practices that reflect language outcomes and articulated program models
and address the needs of diverse language learners.
Standard 4: Integration of Standards into Curriculum and Instruction
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Standard 4.a. Understanding and Integrating Standards in Planning. Candidates demonstrate an understanding
of the goal areas and standards of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and their state standards, and they
integrate these frameworks into curricular planning.
Standard 4.b. Integrating Standards in Instruction. Candidates integrate the Standards
for Foreign Language Learning and their state standards into language instruction.
Standard 4.c. Selecting and Designing Instructional Materials. Candidates use standards
and curricular goals to evaluate, select, design, and adapt instructional resources.
Standard 5: Assessment of Languages and Cultures
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Standard 5.a. Knowing Assessment Models and Using Them Appropriately. Candidates believe that assessment is ongoing, and they demonstrate knowledge of multiple ways of assessment that are
age- and level-appropriate by implementing purposeful measures
Standard 5.b. Reflecting on Assessment. Candidates reflect on the results of student
assessments, adjust instruction accordingly, analyze the results of assessments, and use success and failure to determine
the direction of instruction.
Standard 5.c. Reporting Assessment Results. Candidates interpret and report the results
of student performances to all stakeholders and provide opportunity for discussion.
Standard 6: Professionalism
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Standard 6.a. Engaging in Professional Development. Candidates engage
in professional development opportunities that strengthen their own linguistic and cultural competence and promote reflection
on practice.
Standard 6.b. Knowing the Value of Foreign Language Learning. Candidates know the
value of foreign language learning to the overall success of all students and understand that they will need to become advocates
with students, colleagues, and members of the community to promote the field.